View source for Joseph Medlicott Scriven

Joseph Medlicott Scriven was best known for writing the beloved hymn, ''What A Friend We Have In Jesus''.  He is also  credited as the first Brethren preacher in [[Ontario]], [[Canada]], arriving in 1845.  

He was born on Sept. 10, 1891 in Banbridge, County Down, Ireland to John Scriven and Jane Medlicott Scriven.  He attended Addiscombe Military College near London, England 1837-1839, preparing for service in [[India]].  For reasons of health, he withdrew and in 1842, he received a B.A. from Trinity College in Dublin, Ireland.  It was here that he was introduce to the Brethren, of which his parents had been converted to earlier.  

In 1845, he joined PB friends in [[Woodstock Meeting Room, ON|Woodstock]], [[Ontario]] in [[Canada]], and taught there.  The assembly there was active with the exclusives thru at least 1959, and remained with what is now the PBCC, under the leadership then of Raven & Taylor, Sr.  

Scriven remained in Woodstock until ca. 1852 when he relocated to [[Brantford Meeting Room, ON|Brantford]] which is where he composed ''What A Friend We Have In Jesus''.  The assembly in Brantford is known to have existed as early as 1851, presumably in the home of a schoolteacher named [[Edwin Wilcox Fear]] (1816-1895).  While in Brantford for three years, Joseph conducted a private school, presumably alongside Br. Fear, and preached throughout the district.

In 1855, he relocated to Huron County, near [[Clinton Meeting Room, ON|Clinton]] where he read the Bible frequently to men building the Grand Trunk Railway to Goderich.  The ''Dictionary of Canadian Biography'', of which much of this article is based, quotes that Scriven was a "big man, of pleasant countenance", and "deeply respected locally for his charity, lack of concern for his own needs, and adherence to truth".  

He moved in 1857 to Bewdley, near Port Hope, into the home of a retired naval officer named Robert Lamport Pengelly, as a tutor for the children.  Joseph became engaged romantically to Robert's niece, Eliza Catherine Roach, but he became ill and died in August of 1860.  He distributed tracts and poems of his own throughout the neighborhood, and was affiliated with presumably the [[Port Hope Meeting Room, ON|Port Hope Meeting Room]], unless he started an assembly in Bewdley.  

In the late 1860's, or early 1870's, Joseph relocated once more to a cottage in Port Hope.  He preached in the streets, as well as in the taverns where workmen had their lunch, and was noted for spending great amounts of time especially among the poor.  

"For years he tended the cow of a Port Hope widow and carried the milk to her customers; he sawed wood for those who could not pay; he sold his watch, brought from Ireland, to replace someone’s lost cow; and more than he could well spare he gave to the needy."  

In Scriven's final days, he became ill and was brought into the home of a friend named James Sackville, and one night he fainted or fell near Sackville's grist-mill, near a spring where it is presumed he was fetching a drink of water.  He was buried in the Pengelly burial ground in an unmarked grave between Eliza Roach and Commander Pengelly.  
In 1920, Sir Robert Laird Borden, Newton Wesley Rowell, and William Lyon Mackenzie King donated funds to construct a monument over his grave, the idea of "his future biographer" Lewis Frederick Clarry, and it was unveiled by the Premier of [[Ontario]], Ernest Charles Drury.  

==Hymns==
Joseph Scriven wrote more than 116 hymns, 115 of which he published as [https://archive.org/details/cihm_24372/page/n5/mode/2up?ref=ol&view=theater ''Hymns and other verses''] in 1869, printed by James Stevens of Peterborough, [[Ontario]].  

This volume does not include ''What A Friend We Have In Jesus'', which was first published in 1865 in Horace Lorenzo Hastings' ''Social hymns: original and selected'', with Charles Crozart Converse's tune, later popularized by Ira David Sankey.  It was first ascribed to Scriven in a later revision of Hastings' in 1886.  

==Also See==
* [https://www.amazon.com/What-friend-we-have-Jesus/dp/0919303587 What A Friend We Have In Jesus] by Foster Meharry Russell (1981)
* [https://archive.org/details/cihm_24372/page/n5/mode/2up?ref=ol&view=theater ''Hymns and other verses''], Peterborough, [[Ontario]], 1869.  
* ''What a friend we have in Jesus and other hymns by Joseph Scriven, with a sketch of the author'', pub. by Rev. James Cleland, 1895.  
* [http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/scriven_joseph_medlicott_11E.html Biographi.ca], 2019 article by Jay MacPherson

==Sources==
* [http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/scriven_joseph_medlicott_11E.html Biographi.ca]
* Ancestry.com